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Title |
Text |
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| 1 |
Bukka Shintō |
A general term referring to the various forms of Shintō developed by Buddhist thinkers. Also known as Bukke Shintō, the term refers generally to Shintō doctrines combining Buddhist and Shintō elements (known as Shinbutsu shūgō) that saw maximum diffusion during the medieval peri... |
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| 2 |
Fukko Shintō |
"Restoration Shinto," also known as "Pure Shinto" (Jun Shintō), "Ancient-Way Shinto" (Kodō Shintō), "Nativist Shintō" (Kokugaku Shintō), and "Shintō Fukkoha" (the Shintō Restoration Faction). This term is usually em... |
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| 3 |
Goryū Shintō |
A Shinto teaching belonging to the broader tradition of Ryōbu Shintō. "Goryū" originally referred to the Buddhist Dharma lineage of retired sovereigns and other retired members of the imperial house. The six basic lineages in the Kōtaku branch of Shingon esotericism i... |
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| 4 |
Hakke Shintō |
The Shintō tradition transmitted by the Shirakawa Hakuō House, traditionally in charge of the post of superintendent ( haku or kami ) of the Ministry of Deities (Jingikan). Also called Shirakawa Shintō. Originally, the post of superintendent of the Jingikan was often held by the Na... |
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| 5 |
Hokke Shintō |
Shinto doctrines promoted by the Nichiren sect of Buddhism. From the time of its founder, the Nichiren sect has been very active in incorporating kami cults within its own system. Its Shinto doctrines as they are known today, however, were systematized between the late Muromachi an... |
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| 6 |
Inbe Shintō |
One lineage of Shinto. Transmitted by the Inbe clan and commonly held to have been advocated by Inbe Masamichi (n.d.). Claiming Futodama as its ancestral patriarch, the ancient Inbe clan is said to have been in charge of court rituals together with the Nakatomi clan. However, it is be... |
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| 7 |
Ise Shintō |
A branch or school of Shinto teachings transmitted by priests of the Watarai clan at the Outer Shrine (Gekū) of the Grand Shrines of Ise (Ise Jingū). Since most of the promoters were clan members ( uchibito ) of the Watarai clan, it is also called Watarai Shintō or, since the view of the en... |
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| 8 |
Jingidōke |
A collective term for lineages engaging in Shinto as their traditional house occupation. In the early period, these included the jingi clans ( jingi shizoku ), namely, clans connected to the Jingikan such as the Nakatomi and Inbe. In the early ninth century, postitions at the Jingik... |
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| 9 |
Juka Shintō |
Teachings on Shinto as expounded by Japanese Confucianists. These teachings claim the unity of Shinto and Confucianism, or represent amalgamations of the two. With the rise to prominence of Confucianism at the beginning of the early modern period and the simultaneous stagnation ... |
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| 10 |
Jūhachi Shintō |
The principles of Yoshida Shintō expounded by Yoshida Kanetomo, as found in his principal work Essentials of Prime Shinto (Yuiitsu Shintō myōbō yōshū ). Kanetomo divided Shinto into the categories of substance ( tai , the three foundations); function ( yō , the three subtleties); a... |
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| 11 |
Kaden Shintō |
The Shinto transmitted by a particular house or lineage. As this is mainly to be seen in the houses of hereditary Shinto priests, known as shinshokuke or shake , it is also called shake Shintō (or shaden Shintō , or densha Shintō ). The term kaden (lit., "lineage-transmission&qu... |
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| 12 |
Kikke Shintō |
The Shinto teachings transmitted by the Tachibana clan, said to have originated with Tachibana Moroe (684-787), but in fact likely organized only after the beginning of the Edo period. Kikke Shinto became widely known during the mid-Edo Hōei era (1704-1710), when Tamaki Masahide... |
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| 13 |
Miwa-ryū Shintō |
A form of Shinto belonging to the tradition of Ryōbu Shintō that developed primarily at Byōdōji and Ōgorinji (Ōmiwadera), temples serving as the "parish temples" ( jingūji ) of Ōmiwa Shrine in Nara Prefecture. The founder of Byōdōji, Kyōen (also read Keien, 1140-1223) i... |
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| 14 |
Mononobe Shintō |
A form of Shinto based on the text Sendai kuji hongi taiseikyō . This text exists in two versions, composed of thirty-one and seventy-two fascicles, respectively, although the date and purpose of its composition are not clear, and are the subject of debate. Most scholars, however, a... |
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| 15 |
Reisō Shintō |
A form of Buddhist Shintō (Bukka Shintō). This doctrine was created in the Edo period by Chōon Dō kai (1628-1695) and further developed by Jōin (1683-1739). The origin of the term reisō ("spiritual source") can be traced to a passage from the Sendai kuji hongi taiseikyō (h... |
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| 16 |
Ritō Shinchi Shintō |
Shintō doctrine established by the early Edo period Confucian scholar Hayashi Razan (1583-1657). Razan was the only Confucian scholar officially employed by the Tokugawa government. Later in his life he wrote several books on Shintō matters; in all of them he briefly deals with wh... |
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| 17 |
Ryōbu Shintō |
A general term referring to Shintō doctrines derived from Shingon esoteric Buddhism. These doctrines associate the Inner Shrine of Ise with Dainichi of the Womb Realm ( taizōkai ) and the Outer Shrine with Dainichi of the Vajra realm ( kongōkai ); in addition, these doctrines propos... |
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| 18 |
Sannō Shintō |
A branch of Shinto that took shape in the Tendai sect, based on the cult of the Mountain King ( Sannō ) at the Hiyoshi Taisha (alt., Hie Taisha), tutelary shrine ( chinjusha ) for the temple Enryakuji. Its early modern doctrines that concern the shrine Tōshōgū are specially distinguish... |
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| 19 |
Shugendō |
Shugendō is a religion that espouses a variety of salvific activities based on the attainment by its practitioners, called shugen , of supranormal, magico-religious power through ascetic training in the mountains. It gradually took form between the twelfth and fourteenth centu... |
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| 20 |
Suika Shintō |
The form of Shinto advocated by Yamazaki Ansai, a Confucian-Shintoist (see Juka Shintō ) of the early Edo period. Suika Shintō was a form of Confucianist Shintō that attempted to compiled all Shinto theories since medieval times, and until the appearance of National Learning ( koku... |
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