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- Encyclopedia of Shinto
- Chinkon kishin
Encyclopedia of Shinto
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詳細表示 (Complete Article)
カテゴリー1: | 7. Concepts and Doctrines |
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カテゴリー2: | Basic Terms |
Title | Chinkon kishin |
Text | The terms chinkon and kishin are found in the classics but use of the four-character phrase became common only after a Shintō-derived new religion, Ōmoto, began to use it. Here, chinkon refers to the procedures for healing and directing spirits; by extension, it also refers to joining a deity's spirit [with a human subject]. Kishin means possession by the spirit of a kami. One type of kishin is abrupt and spontaneous while another is humanly induced through the process of chinkon. Various kinds of possessions are distinguished and finely graded, with spiritual unity between an individual and Ame no minakanushi considered the supreme form of kishin. See also Tamashizume, Tamafuri — Tsushiro Hirofumi |