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- Encyclopedia of Shinto
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Encyclopedia of Shinto
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詳細表示 (Complete Article)
カテゴリー1: | 4. Jinja (Shrines) |
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カテゴリー2: | Offerings and Talismans |
Title | Shinme |
Text | A horse presented as a votive offering (hōnō), to serve as a mount for the kami. Also called jinme or kamikoma. Horses were viewed as mounts for the kami since ancient times, and it was customary to present a horse to the kami as an expression of gratitude when making a vow or entreaty (kisei) at a shrine. If it were not possible to present a living horse, one might offer a wooden carving of a horse or a horse painting on a wooden plaque to serve as emblem (katashiro) of a horse. It is believed that the latter custom was the origin of the votive horse paintings called ema. In some cases, shrines specified the color of a horse to be offered as a votive. The custom also existed of dedicating a black horse when praying for rain and a white horse when praying for rain to end. Shinme might be given to a shrine in perpetuity and thereafter raised in a special stable, or they might be returned to their stables once they had been dedicated to the kami. — Iwai Hiroshi |