Encyclopedia of Shinto

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  • カテゴリー1:
  • 2. Kami (Deities)
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  • Kami in Classic Texts
Title Text
1 Toyoukehime [Toyoukehime no kami] (Kojiki) The offspring of Wakumusuhi, whom Izanami bore as she lay dying after giving birth to the fire kami , Kagutsuchi. The Kojiki account describes Toyoukehime as one of the kami assigned by Amaterasu to accompany Ninigi upon his descent, together with the ...
2 Tsukuyomi [Tsukuyomi no mikoto] (Kojiki)(Nihongi) Other names: Tsuki no kami ( Nihongi ), Tsukiyomi no mikoto, Tsukiyumi no mikoto ( Nihongi ). The second of Izanagi and Izanami's "three noble children," and usually considered a male kami with rule over the night. The name tsuku-...
3 Udanosumisaka [Uda no sumisaka no kami](Kojiki)(Nihongi) A kami offered worship in the era of legendary Emperor Sujin. The name Uda no Sumisaka referred to the place-name Sumisaka in Uda District of Yamato Province. As recounted by Nihongi and Kojiki , a great epidemic occurred in the ninth year o...
4 Ugayafukiaezu [Ugayafukiaezu no mikoto] (Kojiki) Other names: Hikonagisatake ugayafukiaezu no mikoto( Kojiki ) The son of Hohodemi (Ninigi's son) and Toyotamabime (Watatsumi's daughter); the father of Emperor Jinmu. Ugayafukiaezu's name ("cormorant-rush-thatching-unfinished&...
5 Uijini, Suijini [Suijini no kami](Kojiki)(Nihongi) Other name: Uijine no mikoto, Suijine no mikoto( Nihongi ) According to Kojiki , a pair of deities forming the third of the first seven generations of kami ; (the fourth generation according to the main text of Nihongi ). The most widely accepted in...
6 Ukanomitama [Uka no mitama no kami](Kojiki) Other names: Uka no mitama no mikoto( Nihongi ) A kami of foodstuffs, thought to refer specifically to the spirit of rice. Kojiki describes the kami as the offspring of Susanoo, while Nihongi states that it was the offspring of the two kami Izanagi and Iz...
7 Ukemochi [Ukemochi no kami] (Nihongi) A deity appearing in an "alternate writing" quoted within Nihongi . The name uke is synonymous with uka , meaning "food," with the result that ukemochi no kami means a tutelary of foodstuffs, although some theories suggest that th...
8 Umashiashikabihikoji [Umashi ashikabi hikoji no kami](Kojiki) Oher names: Umashi ashikabi hikoji no mikoto( Nihongi ) A kami that appeared in the process of formation of heaven and earth. Acording to Kojiki and an "alternate writing" quoted in the Nihongi , when the land was first formed, it w...
9 Umisachi [Umisachi hiko] (Kojiki)(Nihongi) Other names: Hoderi no mikoto ( Kojiki ), Hoakari no mikoto, Hosusori no mikoto, Ho no suseri no mikoto, Ho no susor no mikoto, Hosuseri no mikoto, Ho no susumi no mikoto ( Nihongi ). An offspring of Ninigi and Konohana Sakuyahime. Accounts differ in ...
10 Umugaihime, Kisagaihime [Umugai hime][Kisagai hime](Kojiki) According to the Kojiki account, the two deities dispatched by Kamimusuhi to resurrect Ōnamuchi after his eighty brothers had killed him with a heated rock. Kisagaihime gathered shavings from seashell and Umugaihime mixed them with the juic...
11 Uwazutsunoo, Nakazutsunoo, Sokozutsunoo [Uwazutsu no o no mikoto][Nakazutsu no o no mikoto] [Sokozutsu no o no mikoto](Kojiki)(Nihongi) Three kami produced during Izanagi's purification (see misogi, harae). When Izanagi returned from the land of Yomi, he bathed at Awakihara of Tsukushi in order to purge the pollution o...
12 Wakahirume [Wakahirume no mikoto] (Nihongi) A kami of uncertain identity appearing in an "alternate writing" transmitted in Nihongi 's "divine age" chapters. Wakahirume is sometimes identified as the child or younger sister of Amaterasu, or as Amaterasu herself. Th...
13 Wakaukanome [Waka ukanome no mikoto] (Engi shiki) The object of worship ( saijin ) of the Hirose Shrine, known as Hirose no ōmikami, and revered as a tutelary of foodstuffs. The Hirose Ōimi no Matsuri, an official court rite invoking the maturation of crops, was held at the Hirose ni masu Wakaukano...
14 Wakumusuhi [Wakumusuhi no kami] (Kojiki) Other names: Wakamusuhi( Nihongi ) As part of Kojiki 's account of Izanagi and Izanami's procreation of the kami ( kamiumi ), Wakumusuhi was, together with Mitsuhanome, one of two kami produced from the urine of Izanami after she was burned while giving ...
15 Watatsumi [Watatsumi no kami] (Kojiki) Other names: Watatsumi no ō-kami( Kojiki ), Watatsumi no mikoto( Nihongi ) A tutelary of the sea. According to Kojiki , the sea deity Ōwatatsumi no kami was produced by Izanagi and Izanami as part of the process of giving birth to the kami ( kamiumi ). Both Ko...
16 Wazurainoushi [Wazurai no ushi no kami] (Kojiki) Other names: Wazurai no kami( Nihongi ) A kami produced when Izanagi returned from the underworld of Yomi and performed ablutions ( misogi, harae ). Before entering the water, Izanagi cast down his staff, belt, clothes, and footwear; according to b...
17 Yahirowani [Yahiro wani](Kojiki)(Nihongi) "Eight-fathom shark." Although the word wani today means "crocodile," the animal referred to here is believed to have been a "great shark." According to Kojiki , Toyotamabime took the form of this animal when she ...
18 Yakusanoikazuchi [Yakusa no ikazuchi no kami] (Kojiki) The "eight kinds of thunder kami " that festered inside Izanami's corpse as seen by her consort Izanagi in the underworld of Yomi. Suffering mortal injury from giving birth to the fire kami Kagutsuchi, Izanami died and went to the unde...
19 Yamatanoorochi [Yamata no orochi] (Kojiki)(Nihongi) A great serpent (the name means "eight-forked-snake") defeated by Susanoo. Banished from the Plain of High Heaven, the kami Susanoo descended to the peak of Torikami at the headwaters of the Hi River in Izumo Province (believed to b...
20 Yamatonoōkunitama [Yamato no ōkunitama] (Nihongi) Other names: Yamato no ōkunitama no kami The central deity ( saijin ) of the Ōyamato Shrine, but possessing ambiguous attributes. According to Nihongi's record of the sixth year of Emperor Sujin's reign, Yamato no Ōkunitama was originally enshrine...