Encyclopedia of Shinto

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1 Honmichi A religious group founded by Ōnishi Aijirō (1881-1958). Since Ōnishi was originally a teacher in Tenrikyō, the doctrines of Honmichi strongly resemble those found in its parent sect. In 1913 Aijirō came to the conviction that he himself embodied the "principle of the living k...
2 Honoakari [Honoakari no mikoto] (Nihongi) According to Nihongi , one of three kami born to Konohana no Sakuyahime after spending a single night cohabiting with Ninigi. Honoakari is claimed as the first ancestor of the clan called Owari no Muraji, but differing birth orders are described in th...
3 Hori Hidenari (1819-87) Scholar of National Learning ( kokugaku ) from the period before the Meiji Restoration to the early Meiji era. He also had the alias Shigetari, and the common names Yazaemon and Naiki, and had the epistolary names Kotonoya and Taruhonoya. The son of Hori Shigeto-o, a retain...
4 Hoshina Masayuki (1611-72) Domainal lord of Aizu (in present-day Fukushima Prefecture) in the early Edo period. His common names were Kōmatsumaru and Higo no Kami, and his posthumous name was Hanitsu Reishin. Born on the seventh day of the fifth month of 1611 as the fourth son of second Tokugawa Shōgu...
5 Hoshinokamikakaseo [Hoshi no kami kakaseo] (Nihongi) Other names: Amatsumikahoshi, Ame no kakaseo ( Nihongi ) An astral kami appearing in Nihongi . Ordered by the heavenly kami to pacify the Central Land of Reed Plains, the two kami Futsunushi and Takemikazuchi descended to the Central Land and subdue...
6 Hosuseri [Hosuseri no mikoto] (Kojiki) According to Kojiki , Konohana Sakuyahime became pregnant after cohabiting a single night with Ninigi, but Ninigi questioned whether she had actually become pregnant so readily. In anger at Ninigi's suspicions, Sakuyahime built a long parturition ...
7 Hosusori [Hosusori no mikoto] (Nihongi) According to the main text of Nihongi , one of three kami born to Ninigi and Ōyamatsumi's daughter Kamuatatsuhime (Konohana Sakuyahime). Sakuyahime set fire to her parturition hut and there gave birth to three kami , of whom Hosusori was the first, bor...
8 Hote matsuri Sail-cord Festival. A festival held on March 10 at Shiogama Shrine ( Shiogama jinja ) in Shiogama City, Miyazaki Prefecture. Beginning two days before the festival, sacred dance and music ( kagura ), a shrine priestess festival, Yamato dances are performed at the Ceremonial Hall ( h...
9 How to Become a Shinto Priest The majority of Shinto priests are affiliated with the Association of Shinto Shrines ( jinja honchō ), meaning the most common way to formally become a Shinto priest, is to complete a training course established by the Association. For those who have not yet graduated high school, th...
10 Hōbei Offerings of heihaku made to shrines and imperial tombs by order of the emperor. The term also refers to an envoy who bore these offerings, (alternatively called the hōbeishi ). The characters can also be read as hōhei . Sometimes this was offered to only one shrine, while on other occa...
11 Hōbeisai A rite in which heihaku offerings are presented to the kami by the emperor or the state. There are both annual and occasional versions of hōbeisai. The Jingiryō establishes nineteen annual hōbeisai, beginning with kinensai in spring. It also sets down that "offerings, rites a...
12 Hōbeishi The general name for envoys who carry offerings ( heihaku ) to royal mausolea and kami at the command of the emperor. There are various types of envoy including the general category of hōbeishi , reiheishi (who carry offerings to Ise Shrine) and yoshinohōbeishi (who serve as envoys to ...
13 Hōnen matsuri Good Harvest Festival. A festival held at Ōagata Shrine ( Ōagata jinja ) in Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture. The Sunday closest to March 15 is the festival day. Also called the Hime no Miya Hōnen Festival. The festival complements the Good Harvest Festival of Tagata Shrine and is famou...
14 Hōnō The dedication of a votive object or the presentation of a performance with the aim of entreating Shinto and Buddhist deities through prayer or of expressing feelings such as gratitude to them. Together with practices that include praying at shrines and temples, visiting a temple t...
15 Hōsōgami "Smallpox kami ," a kami believed responsible for the spread of epidemics of smallpox ( hōsō ). Alternately, a tutelary of smallpox with the power to prevent such epidemics. The first smallpox innoculation center in Edo was established in 1858, but until such centers wer...
16 Ichijō Kaneyoshi (142-81) Courtier and scholar of the mid-Muromachi period (ca. mid-fourteenth to late-sixteenth centuries). Epistolary names included Tōka Rōjin, Sankan Rōjin and Tōsai, while his common name was Kanera. Ichijō was born on the twenty-seventh day of the fifth month of 1402 to kan...
17 Ichikishimahime (Kojiki)(Nihongi) Other names: Sayoribime no mikoto ( Kojiki ) One of the three female kami produced as a result of the trial by pledge ( ukei ) between Amaterasu and Susanoo, Ichikishimahime is enshrined at the Hetsugū, one of three shrines at the Munakata Taisha in the old province o...
18 Ichinokami [Ichi no kami] Tutelary kami of the marketplace, believed to protect trade and marketplace order and to bring prosperity. Also known as Ichihime. No specific kami originally existed as an object of worship ( saijin ) in the role of marketplace kami , but the concept of a tutelary of the ...
19 Ichinomiya / Sōja Ichinomiya , (literally first shrine) is a shrine occupying the highest rank among the shrines of a province. A sōja is the shrine established in each province which collectively enshrines all of the deities being worshipped at other shrines within the province. Sōja was originall...
20 Ichinomiya junkeiki (Tachibana Mitsuyoshi) Pilgrimage Record to the Ichinomiya Shrines . Travel account. This work is an account by the early Edo period Shinto scholar Tachibana Mitsuyoshi of his travels on a twenty-three year pilgrimage to the Ichinomiya shrines (most prominent shrine in each prov...