Encyclopedia of Shinto

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  • カテゴリー1:
  • 8. Schools, Groups, and Personalities
Title Text
1 Tachibana Moribe (1781-1849) A scholar of National Learning ( kokugaku ) of the late Edo period, whose common name was Motosuke and epistolary names included Hōko, Chian, Shiigamoto, and others. Tachibana was born as the eldest son of the Iida family in Komuku Village, Asake District, , Ise Province ...
2 Tada Yoshitoshi (1698-175) Scholar of National Learning ( kokugaku ); antiquarian scholar and author of Floating World Tales ( Ukiyo zōshi ) of the mid-Edo period. According to general belief, he was born in 1698, but 1694, 1695, 1696 are all possible years for his birth. Tada's original lineage nam...
3 Taireidō A Shinto-derived new religion founded by Tanaka Morihei (1884-1928). Tanaka is said to have acquired a kind of supranormal power akin to an "ectenic force" ( reishiryoku ) as the result of a four-months long ascetic seclusion in the mountains, together with fasting he pe...
4 Taishi-ryū Shintō A Shintō tradition claiming Prince Shōtoku (Shōtoku Taishi, 574-622) as its founder and emphasizing the fundamental unity of the three teachings of Shintō, Confucianism, and Buddhism ( sankyō itchi ). Shōtoku Taishi, with the support of the Soga clan—and against the opposition o...
5 Taiwa Kyōdan A Shinto-derived new religious movement. It emerged from Yamatokyō, a movement founded by Hozumi Kenkō (1913-76) and his wife Hisako (1908-2003), when the latter movement's Sendai branch, headed by Hisako, went independent. Hozumi Hisako had been subject to chronic illness sin...
6 Takenouchi Shikibu (1712-67) Proponent of Suika Shintō in the mid-Edo period. His formal name was Takamochi, and he used the epistolary names Shūan and Seian. He was born in Niigata, Kanbara District of Echigo Province (present-day Niigata Prefecture) in 1712, in a hereditary physician's household...
7 Takeshiuchi no Sukune (n.d.) Also written with the Chinese characters 建内宿禰, and sometimes read Takenouchi no Sukune. A legendary personality called one of the three meritorious subjects at the time of the Punitive Campaign against the Three Korean Kingdoms, and regarded as the ancestor of twenty-eigh...
8 Tamaki Masahide (167-1736) A Shintoist of the mid-Edo period, born on the seventh day of the twelfth month of 1670. A priest ( shinkan ) at the shrine Ume no Miya Taisha in Kyoto, Tamaki had the common names Kōsuke and Hyōgo, and his epistolary names included Isai and others. His posthumous "divin...
9 Tamamatsu Misao (181-72) A scholar of National Learning ( kokugaku ) from the end of the Edo into the early Meiji periods. Born in 1810 as the second son of Yamamoto Kimihiro, a State Consultant ( sangi ) and Chamberlain ( jijū ). At the age of eight, Tamamatsu entered Buddhism at the Muryōin temple of the ...
10 Tamamitsu Jinja A Shinto-derived new religion founded by the spirit medium Motoyama Kinue (1909-74). In 1932 Kinue attempted suicide out of depression, flinging herself off a precipice on the island of Shōdoshima. A sudden gust of wind, however, blew her back onto the cliff, and just then she heard ...
11 Tanaka Yoritsune (1836-97) A scholar of National Learning ( kokugaku ) of the late Edo and early Meiji periods. He was born in 1836 as the son of Tanaka Shirōzaemon, a retainer of Satsuma Domain (in present-day Kagoshima Prefecture). At the age of fifteen he was implicated in a political dispute and was ...
12 Tanaka Yoshitō (1872-1946) A Shinto scholar, D.Lit. Born on the twelfth day of the ninth month of 1872, in Yonekawa Village of Kuka District, Yamaguchi Prefecture. Immediately after graduation from the Department of Philosophy at Tokyo Imperial University in 1903, Tanaka became a Lecturer at Ko...
13 Tani Shigetō (1663-1718) Shintoist of the Suika Shintō lineage and Confucian scholar of the mid-Edo period. He originated from the Miwa clan, his common name was Tanzaburō, and he used the epistolary name Jinzan. He was born as the third son of Tani Kanbei Shigemoto, priest ( shinshoku ) of the shr...
14 Tanigawa Kotosuga (179-76) A scholar of National Learning ( kokugaku ) in the mid-Edo period. Tanigawa's style name was Kōsuke, his formal name was Noboru, and he had the common name of Yōjun. He used numerous epistolary names ( gō ) including Tansai and others. He was born in 1709 as the eldest son of a phy...
15 Tanimori Yoshiomi (1817-1911) A scholar of National Learning ( kokugaku ) during the late Edo and Meiji periods. Born in Kyoto in 1817, Tanimori became a disciple of Ban Nobutomo (1775-1848) and studied positivistic historical research (or "evidential learning," kōshōgaku ), concentr...
16 Ten'onkyō #N/A
17 Tenchikyō The founder of this group, Uozumi Masanobu (1852-1928), was born into the Maruo family, a farming family in Hyogo Prefecture. He became a household servant in Kobe, but he became seriously ill, and was healed by Shirakami Shin'ichirō (the first-generation person of that name), who ...
18 Tengenkyō A Shinto-derived new religion founded by Naniwa Hisakazu (1902-84). Hisakazu was born as the second son of Ishii Hanjirō and his wife Miwa in the Kashima district of Okayama Prefecture, but at the age of nine he took on the surname of his mother's family. After graduating from hig...
19 Tenjōkyō A Shinto-derived new religion founded by Ishiguro Jō (1908- ), known within the movement as Mahashira (True Pillar). Ishiguro was born in Sayō-chō in Hyogo Prefecture, the second son of Ishiguro Yasujirō and Ishiguro Suwa. It is said that at the age of 17 he was so stricken with pulmon...
20 Tenjōkyō Hon'in #N/A